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Introduction to LIterary Studies

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Here you'll learn essencial information regarding Literary Studies: Including terms, definitions, criticisms, formatting, and how to analyze poetry, fiction, and drama.    

Terms

  • Allegory- An extended metaphor.
  • Alliteration- Repitition of the same sounding consanant.  
  • Allusion- An Metaphor that continously extends itself throughout the story. 
  • Antagonist- Provokes conflict within a story's plot. 
  • Archetype- Personality type.
  • Assonance- Repition of the same sounding vowel.
  • Biographical Criticism- Using past information about an authors life for use of interpretation. 
  • Blank Verse- A poem that doesn't rhyme.
  • Caesura- An intentional pause implemented within poetry. 
  • Character- Plays a role in a story.
  • Conflict- Is when a problem occurs within a story to create a dramatic effect.
  • Connotation- Is the suggestive assosciation of a relationship between two objects.
  • Consonance- Repitition of similiar consonants.
  • Conventions- Different types of modalities are used by others to produce certain effects, like humor, horror, and terror.
  • Denotations-A nagative assosciation.
  • Denouement- The flow of events, that leads to the climax within a story's plot.
  • Diction- Choice of words an Author uses.
  • Dramatic Irony-  When a drama has a different intended meaning then what actually happens within the story.
  • Dulce et utile- Sweet and Useful
  • Dynamic Character- A character that changes, or functions differently throughout the story.
  • Farce- A spoofish, or, comical story.
  • Feminist Criticism-  An Interpretive perspective from a Woman's point of view.
  • Figurative Language-  Language that is symbolic and implies meaning insted of literal diction.
  • Flat Character- A minor character.
  • Free Verse- Verse with no regular rhythm.
  • Freytag Pyramid- Analytical process regarding the construction of greek and Shakespearean plays. 
  • Genre- The "type" of literature.
  • HIstorical Criticism- Criticism that evaluates the historical events that took place during the time of a story as helpful sources in interpreting a stories meaning.
  • Iambic Pentameter- Is specific pattern of rhtythm and meter used in certain poems. 
  • Imagery-  Creates a picture that readers can see with their imagination.
  • Melodrama- Action dominates the story, not characters.
  • Metaphor-  Is a figurative representation of objects, that creates a better descrption for readers in understanding the authors view.
  • Meter- The measurement of rhythmic feet per line.
  • Motif- Different literary devices used to create various story modalities.
  • Narrator-  The person who tells the story.
  • New Criticism-  Interprets literature based on the coherence of the written dialect.
  • Off-Rhyme-  An imperfect rhyme.
  • Onomatopoeia- A word that sounds like what it actually means
  • Paradox-  Is when a contradictory situatuation occurs within the story's plot.
  • Personification-  Is when an Author assosciates human attributes and characteristics to non-living things, like death and time.
  • Plot-  Is what happens within the story.
  • Point of View-  Is the specific perspective of concern. 
  • Protagonist- The main character of the story.
  • Psychological Criticism- The psycho analytical interpretation of Literature.
  • Reader-response Criticism-  The critical feed back of different readers.
  • Round Character-  Is a realistic depiction of a character in a story that makes the character seem like a real person.
  • Rhythym-  The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables within the foot of a poem.
  • Scansion- Devides the lines of poetry into feet.
  • Setting-  Is where a story takes place.
  • Simile- Is a metaphor that uses like or as.
  • Situational Irony-  Is, generally, a contradictory subplot within a story.
  • Stanza-  Is a group of lines within a poem. 
  • Static Character- A character that remains unchanged throughout the story.
  • Stream Consciousness-  The flow of events that is revealed to the reader as the play progresses.
  • Symbol- An object that stands for something else.
  • Theme-  Is the meaning, or authors message, of what takes place within the story. 
  • Tone-  Is the mood an author conveys to the readers through writting.
  • Tragedy-  Is a story that displys the fall of a great figure from power.
  • Tropes-A play on words.
  • Turn- A dramatic change within a storys plot.
  • Ubi sunt motif- Where are those who were before us.
  • Verbal Irony- The use of inronic simallies in the form of dialogue.

Practice is the best way to learn how to analyze literature.